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Treynor ratio

Excess return per unit of market sensitivity: the denominator is beta rather than total dispersion.

Formula

T=rp−rfβp

The numerator is the return above the risk-free rate for the period, the denominator the beta against the chosen benchmark. Both are taken from the same window.

How to read the number

It makes sense for a component of a large portfolio: there the holding's own dispersion is partly cancelled by its neighbours, while its market sensitivity stays with it.

When the metric lies

Also known as: treynor measure

Related terms